Models of nutrient cycles (PKS) in grazed pastures are used to estimat
e fertiliser requirements for New Zealand farmers. Work relevant to th
e development of these models is reviewed. Fertiliser recommendations
should be based on the long-term economic maintenance rate. Short-term
modifications based on current soil nutrient status (PS) estimated by
either soil tests or dynamic cycling models are probably not justifie
d unless current fertiliser use differs greatly from the estimated mai
ntenance rate. The effect of maintenance recommendations should be mon
itored, and if necessary modified, by soil testing and plant analysis.