Rdb. Lefroy et al., CHANGES IN SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER WITH CROPPING AS MEASURED BY ORGANIC-CARBON FRACTIONS AND C-13 NATURAL ISOTOPE ABUNDANCE, Plant and soil, 156, 1993, pp. 399-402
The decline in soil organic matter with cropping is a major factor aff
ecting the sustainability of cropping systems. Changes in total C leve
ls are relatively insensitive as a sustainability measure. Oxidation w
ith different strength KMnO4 has been shown to be a more sensitive ind
icator of change. The relative size of soil C fractions oxidised by 33
3mM KMnO4 declined with cropping, whilst the relative size of the unox
idised fraction increased. Changes in delta(13)C ratio have been used
to measure C turnover in systems which include C3 and C4 species.