Dr. Roberts et al., PRELIMINARY-OBSERVATIONS ON THE CHANGING ROLES OF MALARIA VECTORS IN SOUTHERN BELIZE, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 9(4), 1993, pp. 456-459
A survey for larval and adult Anopheles mosquitoes was conducted in To
ledo District of southern Belize during August-September 1992. We surv
eyed for larvae in 145 habitats and conducted paired indoor-outdoor co
llections of adult mosquitoes landing on humans at 6 houses. In 1940-4
1, Kumm and Ram reported Anopheles darlingi females to be the most com
mon Anopheles mosquitoes inside houses and reported no specimens of An
opheles vestitipennis in southern Belize. In our 1992 survey we found
no An. darlingi mosquitoes either as adults or larvae. More An. vestit
ipennis females were captured indoors than outdoors, whereas most Anop
heles albimanus and Anopheles apicimacula females were captured outdoo
rs. All 3 species were represented occasionally in 145 collections of
larvae from diverse habitats. Anopheles vestitipennis now appears to b
e a potentially important vector of malaria during the wet season in T
oledo District.