A conformational and electronic study using semi-empirical MNDO-AMI ca
lculations on tiotidine and its rigid analogues was carried out. For t
he calculations, all the possible configurational isomers respect to t
he cyanoguanidine group were taken into account. It was possible to de
fine an <<active>> conformation with respect to the flexible geometry
of tiotidine. A comparative analysis between imidazole and guanidinoth
iazole derivatives acting as H-2-ligands suggestes that guanidinothiaz
ole system could introduce structural advantages with respect to the i
midazole group.