SEX TYPING AND THE SOCIAL-PERCEPTION OF GENDER STEREOTYPIC AND NONSTEREOTYPIC BEHAVIOR - THE UNIQUENESS OF FEMININE MALES

The social perception of masculine, feminine, androgynous and undiffer entiated males was examined. Preadolescent boys (n = 251) were shown a video film portraying a male target playing either a masculine game w ith boys, a feminine game with girls, a neutral game with boys, or a n eutral game with girls and were required to make a variety of inferenc es about him. All 4 groups made similar cognitive stereotypic inferenc es that varied in accordance with the gender stereotypic nature of the target's behavior. However, for the affective judgments (e.g., liking the target and wanting to engage in activities with him), the feminin e males showed a pattern of inferences that was not only different fro m other sex role orientations, but often the reverse. The implications of these results for S. L. Bem's gender schema theory (1981) and H. M arkus's self schema theory (H. Markus, M. Crane, S. L. Bernstein, & M. Siladi, 1982) are discussed.