Rb. Winston et al., A MEASURE OF COLLEGE CLASSROOM CLIMATE - THE COLLEGE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT SCALES, Journal of college student development, 35(1), 1994, pp. 11-18
An instrument composed of six scales-Cathectic Learning Climate, Profe
ssorial Concern, Inimical Ambiance, Academic Rigor, Affiliation, and S
tructure-was created to assess the social climate of college classroom
s. The processes used to construct the instrument and estimate its rel
iability and validity are described.