A case of a radiation-induced osteochondroma occurring in the posterio
r elements of the L3 vertebra in a 29-year-old woman is reported. At a
ge 16 months, the patient was treated for an abdominal neuroblastoma.
There were also radiation changes affecting the spine, ribs, and ilium
. The lesion was excised ''en bloc'' and a spinal fusion performed. Th
is is the third reported case of such a lesion occurring in the lumbar
spine consequent to radiation therapy. The extremely long, latent per
iod between radiation treatment and diagnosis of secondary tumor shoul
d be noted.