EXPONENTIAL LONGITUDINAL PROFILES OF STREAMS

A theoretical model is presented which shows that streams with low sol ids concentrations and low lateral inflows, whose bed load sediments u ndergo either comminution or hydraulic sorting under steady or quasi-s teady conditions, have exponential profiles. Similar streams in which both communition and sorting are significant have exponential profiles only if they are short. Sediment threshold and flow depth estimates b ased on the theoretical model are consistent with field and laboratory data from the literature. A comparison of the model and communition a nd sorting data from the literature strongly suggests that hydraulic s orting and comminution dominate in short and long natural streams, res pectively. No examples of natural streams of intermediate length with exponential longitudinal profiles were found, suggesting that neither sorting nor comminution is dominant in such streams. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.