LONG-DISTANCE TRANSPORT OF EXPORT LAMBS

Two commercial Iorry consignments of 500 sheep were followed from the United Kingdom to their destinations in southern France, one journey o f 800 miles taking 18 hours and the other of 950 miles taking 24 hours . Measurements were made of liveweight and skinfold thickness, and blo od samples mere taken from 100 sheep in each consignment, two days bef ore departure and again immediately after the journeys. The results fr om each consignment were similar. High levels of plasma beta-hydroxybu tyrate, free fatty acids and urea, both before and after the journeys, indicated that the animals mere in a catabolic stale. Before the jour ney this was probably as a result of their marketing through livestock auctions. After the journey the animals showed evidence of dehydratio n, indicated by increased levels of plasma total protein and albumin, and increases in plasma osmolality and skinfold thickness. The behavio ur of the sheep after the journeys indicated that they were all alert and physically fit; they showed great interest in any food that was av ailable and were only secondarily interested in drinking, and then res ting.