Rh. Nowaczyk et Ec. James, APPLYING MINIMAL MANUAL PRINCIPLES FOR DOCUMENTATION OF GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACES, Journal of technical writing and communication, 23(4), 1993, pp. 379-388
This study investigated the need to include computer screens in docume
ntation for software using a graphical user interface. Minimal manual
principles emphasize the need to reduce verbiage. However, some sugges
t that depiction of screens in documentation can help the user coordin
ate documentation with computer screen displays. Documentation includi
ng button, icon, and screen information was varied with software desig
ned for file transfers. College students used one of the three manuals
designed along minimal manual principles. Students who used a manual
with screens were significantly slower in transferring files and found
it less helpful than students using either a manual with button and i
con information or one with textual information only. Therefore, docum
entation for graphical user interfaces should include few, if any, scr
eens. However, there appears to be a benefit for including icon and bu
tton information in the documentation.