B. Alizadehtaheri et al., AN ACTIVE, MICROFABRICATED, SCALP ELECTRODE ARRAY FOR EEG RECORDING, Sensors and actuators. A, Physical, 54(1-3), 1996, pp. 606-611
We describe the microfabrication, packaging, and testing of an active,
dry, scalp electroencephalogram (EEC) electrode, The electrode consis
ts of a silicon sensor substrate and a custom circuit substrate (2 mu
m CMOS technology), A via-hole technology has been developed using rea
ctive ion etching with SF6/O-2 gas mixture to make electrical contacts
between the sensor and circuit substrates. These substrates and batte
ries (power source) are then assembled in a custom package for testing
on bench and human subjects.