THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ANTISENSE N-MYC EXPRESSION IN HUMAN NEUROBLASTOMA

Although N-myc amplification and overexpression are believed to play a n important role in determining the clinical behavior of neuroblastoma (NB), the exact function of N-myc in NB cell growth and differentiati on remains unknown. To better understand the function of N-myc, an est ablished human NB cell line was transfected with N-myc antisense (AS) complementary DNA in an effort to down-regulate N-myc gene expression. Five clones expressing AS N-myc RNA have been maintained in culture f or over 2 years. Compared to control cells, a 30-69% decrease in the q uantity of N-myc protein was demonstrated by Western blot analysis in 4 of the 5 AS clones. All 5 of the AS clones exhibited a 50-75% decrea se in colony formation in soft agar assays compared to control cells. In addition, all 5 AS clones expressed a 3.2-kilobase protein kinase C -alpha transcript, whereas this message was not detected by Northern b lot analysis in any of the control clones. These results suggest that N-myc may play an important role in NB cell growth and that antisense N-myc expression is associated with an induction of protein kinase C-a lpha RNA expression. Further characterization of the AS clones may pro vide insight into the function of N-myc and may thus lead to a better understanding of the role that N-myc plays in determining the clinical behavior of this childhood neoplasm.