Thirty-nine cases of chyluria and scrotal lymphangial fistula treated
by microsurgery between April 1980 and October 1989 are presented. Sev
eral different methods were used. In males a lymphatico-venous anastom
osis of the spermatic cord was performed and in females the lower ingu
inal lymph nodes were anastomosed to the branches of the greater saphe
nous vein. In patients with scrotal lymphangial fistulae, bilateral ly
mphatico-venous anastomosis was carried out after excision of the fist
ula and scrotoplasty. Thirty-seven patients were followed up for 1 to
9 years, 36 being cured by a single operation.