P. Ammon et Bb. Levin, EXPERTISE IN TEACHING FROM A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE - THE DEVELOPMENTAL TEACHER-EDUCATION PROGRAM AT BERKELEY, Learning and individual differences, 5(4), 1993, pp. 319-326
Expertise in teaching is considered from a constructivist developmenta
l perspective that has been applied both to the teaching of elementary
school children and to the preparation of teachers in a two-year grad
uate program at the University of California at Berkeley. The program'
s goals and practices are discussed with reference to developmental pr
inciples which hold that understandings are constructed gradually, thr
ough the learner's own activity, within different knowledge domains. E
vidence of the program's effectiveness in promoting expertise among st
udent teachers and graduates is summarized in terms of a developmental
sequence that teachers appear to go through in attaining constructivi
st understandings in the domain of pedagogy.