The effect of a single administration of bestatin on the content of en
kephalins, the activities of enkephalin convertase, enkephalinase A, a
nd aminopeptidases, and the level of specific binding of [H-3](D-Ala-2
,D-Leu-5) enkephalin in rat midbrain (including hypothalamus) and stri
atum is described Dispersion and correlation analyses were used to sho
w the relationship between the changes in these parameters. The differ
ent responses of the enkephalin system in brain compartments seem to b
e due not only to differences in the ratios of the ''enkephalinase'' a
nd ''aminopeptidase'' pathways of enkephalin catabolism, but also to s
tructural peculiarities of enkephalin-containing conduction tracts.