Structure activity relationships of antibacterial dihydrofolate reduct
ase inhibitors are reviewed. A short introduction is followed by a mor
e detailed review of developments since 1980. The design of site direc
ted inhibitors based on data from X-ray crystallographic, NMR spectros
copy and molecular graphic studies is discussed. The development of qu
antitative structure-activity relations is surveyed from a historical
point of view and these are contrasted with more recent alternative ap
proaches. Conclusions are reached regarding possible future developmen
ts.