Distichiasis is a rare congenital or acquired condition in which an ac
cessory row of eyelashes arises from the posterior lamella of the eyel
id margin. Previously described surgical techniques to treat distichia
sis can result in complications including trichiasis, loss of normal e
yelashes, cicatricial entropion, and eyelid margin deformities. We des
cribe a new technique in which the eyelid margin is split to expose th
e distichiasis eyelash follicles. Each aberrant eyelash follicle is in
dividually excised or microhyfrecated and then removed. Seventeen eyel
ids in 5 patients with congenital or acquired distichiasis have been t
reated. We have achieved excellent functional and cosmetic results usi
ng this new technique.