We consider a system formed by an infinite viscous liquid layer with a
constant horizontal temperature gradient and a basic nonlinear bulk v
elocity profile. In the limit of long wavelength and large nondimensio
nal surface tension we show that hydrothermal surface-wave instabiliti
es may give rise to disturbances governed by the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky
equation. A possible connection to hot-wire experiments is also discus
sed.