M. Popovici et al., CURVED CRYSTAL OPTICS AND THE RESOLUTION FORMALISM - PROGRAMS AND OPTIMIZATION PROCEDURES, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 338(1), 1994, pp. 99-110
The problem of computing the neutron optics of curved-crystal spectrom
eters is reviewed. The conditions of focusing in scattering and the li
mitations to achievable resolutions are discussed. Experience with pro
grams for resolution-intensity optimization is presented. Computationa
l examples are given of high resolution configurations with bent cryst
als and open beams, showing significant intensity gain over convention
al techniques. Quasi-elastic scattering measurements at energy transfe
r resolutions below 10 mu eV are shown to be feasible at high luminosi
ty. Curved monochromators for high resolution neutron powder diffracti
on, combining the beam focusing onto sample with focusing in scatterin
g, are also discussed.