Soft X-ray projection lithography with a reduction rate of 32 was exam
ined using Mo/Si-multilayer-coated Schwarzschild optics. The optics we
re designed to function at 13 nm, and were aligned with the synchrotro
n radiation light source. The patterns on a transmission mask were ima
ged in a 0.18-mu m-thick polymethyl methacrylate resist. Line-and-spac
e patterns down to 0.1 mu m were fabricated.