TECTONIC AND EUSTATIC CONTROL ON ALBIAN SHALLOWING (VIKING AND PADDY FORMATIONS) IN THE WESTERN CANADA FORELAND BASIN

Authors
Citation
T. Peper, TECTONIC AND EUSTATIC CONTROL ON ALBIAN SHALLOWING (VIKING AND PADDY FORMATIONS) IN THE WESTERN CANADA FORELAND BASIN, Geological Society of America bulletin, 106(2), 1994, pp. 253-264
Citations number
50
Categorie Soggetti
Geology
ISSN journal
00167606
Volume
106
Issue
2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
253 - 264
Database
ISI
SICI code
0016-7606(1994)106:2<253:TAECOA>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Late Albian shallowing in the Viking and Paddy Formations is investiga ted using a dynamic forward model on two cross sections through the We stern Canada Foreland Basin. The model incorporates flexural loading o f the evolving Cordilleran fold-and-thrust belt, sea-level changes, cr atonic tilt, and in-plane stress fluctuations. The stratigraphic obser vations are explained either by a rapid eustatic sealevel drop or by e astward tilting of the North American craton during late Albian times. In both cases, southward increases in the vertical growth rates of th e adjacent accretionary wedge are implied. Differences between the pre dicted stratigraphic patterns in the upper Albian formations of the we stern and southern parts of the Western Canada Foreland Basin demonstr ate the complications arising from local tectonics id determining eust atic sea-level fluctuations from sequence stratigraphy. The models als o show that changes both in the magnitudes of intraplate stress and in continental tilt forces can produce intrabasinal highs like those und erlying the upper Albian formations in the basin. Furthermore, sedimen t loading is demonstrated to affect the stratigraphic patterns in rela tion to the sedimentation rate and the rate of change of accumulation space.