T. Peper, TECTONIC AND EUSTATIC CONTROL ON ALBIAN SHALLOWING (VIKING AND PADDY FORMATIONS) IN THE WESTERN CANADA FORELAND BASIN, Geological Society of America bulletin, 106(2), 1994, pp. 253-264
Late Albian shallowing in the Viking and Paddy Formations is investiga
ted using a dynamic forward model on two cross sections through the We
stern Canada Foreland Basin. The model incorporates flexural loading o
f the evolving Cordilleran fold-and-thrust belt, sea-level changes, cr
atonic tilt, and in-plane stress fluctuations. The stratigraphic obser
vations are explained either by a rapid eustatic sealevel drop or by e
astward tilting of the North American craton during late Albian times.
In both cases, southward increases in the vertical growth rates of th
e adjacent accretionary wedge are implied. Differences between the pre
dicted stratigraphic patterns in the upper Albian formations of the we
stern and southern parts of the Western Canada Foreland Basin demonstr
ate the complications arising from local tectonics id determining eust
atic sea-level fluctuations from sequence stratigraphy. The models als
o show that changes both in the magnitudes of intraplate stress and in
continental tilt forces can produce intrabasinal highs like those und
erlying the upper Albian formations in the basin. Furthermore, sedimen
t loading is demonstrated to affect the stratigraphic patterns in rela
tion to the sedimentation rate and the rate of change of accumulation
space.