Ma. Germain et al., TOTAL ESOPHAGOPLASTY USING A DOUBLE VASCU LARIZED FREE JEJUNAL TRANSPLANT - A LAST CHANCE OPERATION, Journal de chirurgie, 131(1), 1994, pp. 23-26
After repeated failures of classic oesophagoplasties (gastroplasty and
coloplasty) a last chance reconstruction could rely on a free jejunal
transplant. We report an exceptional and original case where digestiv
e tract was re-established between the orostoma and the epigastric ant
rum. The patient has four neoplasms in the throat, thoracic oesophagus
. After circular pharyngolaryngectomy and total oesophagectomy, all th
e usable vascularized plasties had necrosed The ultimate reconstructio
n was performed with a free jejunal transplant carrying two vascular b
undles revascularized with the cervical vessels and the internal thora
cic vessels. Several recommendations are proposed: Save as much of the
digestive tube as possible; preserve the physiological gastroduodenal
circuit; redissect the residual plasty in order to raise the new one
as high as possible; perform a sub-cutaneous insertion of the residual
plasties and the jejunal transplant; and if the loss of digestive sub
stance is greater than 30 cm, a long free jejunal transplant with two
vascular bundles should be used.