Op. Palsson et al., APPLICATION OF PREDICTIVE CONTROL IN DISTRICT BEATING SYSTEMS, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part A, Journal of power and energy, 207(A3), 1993, pp. 157-163
In district heating systems, and in particular if the heat production
cakes place at a combined heat and power (CHP) plant, a reasonable con
trol strategy is to keep the supply temperature from the district heat
ing plant as low as possible. However, the control is subject to some
restrictions, for example, that the total heat requirement for all con
sumers is supplied at any time and each individual consumer is guarant
eed some minimum supply temperature at any time. A lower supply temper
ature implies lower heat loss from the transport and the distribution
network, and lower production costs. A district heating system is an e
xample of a non-stationary system, and the model parameters have to be
time varying. Hence, the classical predictive control theory has to b
e modified. Simulation experiments are performed in order to study the
performance of modified predictive controllers. The systems ape, howe
ver, described by transfer function models identified from real data.