J. Kido et al., WHITE LIGHT-EMITTING ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES USING THE POLY(N-VINYLCARBAZOLE) EMITTER LAYER DOPED WITH 3 FLUORESCENT DYES, Applied physics letters, 64(7), 1994, pp. 815-817
White light-emitting electroluminescent devices were fabricated using
poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as a hole-transporting emitter layer and
a double layer of 1, 2, 4-triazole derivative (TAZ) and tris(8-quinoli
nolato)aluminum(III) complex (Alq) as an electron transport layer. The
PVK layer was doped with fluorescent dyes such as blue-emitting 1, 1,
4, 4-tetraphenyl-1, 3-butadiene, green-emitting coumarin 6, and orang
e-emitting DCM 1. A cell structure of glass substrate/indium-tin-oxide
/doped PVK/TAZ/Alq/Mg:Ag was employed. White emission covering a wide
range of the visible region and a high luminance of 3400 cd/m(2) were
obtained at a drive voltage of 14 V.