A fiber-optic laser scanning confocal microscope that utilizes a singl
e-mode optical fiber as both the source and the detection aperture is
described. The design of a compact, portable scanning head that is rob
ust in alignment and fits simply to standard light microscopes is pres
ented. Resolution performance and imaging capability are demonstrated
for several objective lenses in both reflectance and fluorescence mode
s of operation. This microscope achieves performance that is comparabl
e with that of conventional bulk optical laser scanning confocal micro
scopes while offering flexibility in usage forbidden to such instrumen
ts.