S. Darke et al., PREVALENCE, SEVERITY AND CORRELATES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MORBIDITY AMONG METHADONE-MAINTENANCE CLIENTS, Addiction, 89(2), 1994, pp. 211-217
A sample of 222 methadone maintenance clients was tested for levels of
depression, anxiety, and anti-social personality disorder. The preval
ence of each type of psychopathology was high. There were large propor
tions of subjects exhibiting extremely severe depression, anxiety and
a majority were classified as ''psychiatric cases''. Depression and an
xiety were strongly related, but anti-social behaviour was unrelated t
o personal distress. Personal distress levels were predicted by benzod
iazepine use, poorer social functioning and poorer health. Anti-social
personality disorder was predicted by younger age, being male, poorer
social functioning, and current criminality.