D. Willems et I. Bahl, AN MMIC-COMPATIBLE TIGHTLY COUPLED-LINE STRUCTURE USING EMBEDDED MICROSTRIP, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 41(12), 1993, pp. 2303-2310
This paper presents a highly manufacturable coupled line structure for
MMIC's which uses embedded microstrip to achieve tight coupling and e
mploys the process steps necessary to make metal-insulator-metal (MIM)
capacitors. Passive circuits demonstrated using this technique includ
e a single-section 5-21 GHz broadband 3 dB coupler fabricated on both
75 and 125 mum thick GaAs substrates and a 6-15 GHz 90-degrees Schiffm
an section fabricated on a 125 mum thick GaAs substrate. The coupler a
nd the Schiffinan section use tight (2 dB) to extremely tight (0.7 dB)
coupling factors, respectively. Additionally, two single-section 2-7
GHz couplers are compared, one having a crossover and one without. Thi
s is the first time that a coupler has achieved such a wide bandwidth
on thin GaAs substrates. Complete test data are presented, including t
he amplitude, isolation, and phase response of the couplers and the ph
ase and amplitude response of the Schiffman sections.