Nephrocytes are cells involved in the regulation of the composition of
the hemolymph and are characterized by peripheral finger-like project
ions delimiting a labyrinthine channel system. We have combined struct
ural and immunological methods to examine the spatial distribution of
microtubules and microfilaments in disseminated nephrocytes of Ceratit
is capitata larva; the nephrocytes are scattered among the fat-body ce
lls, close to the salivary glands. Actin filaments are localized in tw
o discrete peripheral domains and microtubules are mostly concentrated
in the cortical region. We discuss the possibility that these cytoske
letal elements, localized in the finger-like processes of the plasma m
embrane, are involved in maintaining the spatial architecture of the c
ell periphery and in modifying the junctional complexes that represent
the entrance to the labyrinthine channel system.