Ideal microsensors would be cost effective, efficient, and stable, det
ect low concentrations of a certain gas in a working environment, and
be able to operate in real time, i.e., monitor continuously. Among the
compounds being investigated for development into microsensors are th
e phthalocyanines (Pcs), in particular in the form of thin films. The
advantages and problems of Pc thin films are discussed, and the latest
results for the detection of toluene and nitrogen oxides in air, incl
uding the response and recovery times, are presented.