3258 randomly selected adult household residents of Edmonton, Canada,
were interviewed by trained lay interviewers using the Diagnostic Inte
rview Schedule (DIS). 104 subjects fulfilled DSM-III antisocial person
ality disorder (ASP) criteria. Lifetime prevalence rates were found to
be significantly higher in males and in the younger adult age groups.
The age of onset (i.e. age at which conduct disorder symptoms first a
ppeared) was found to be under 10 years in the majority of cases, with
females lagging just slightly behind males. Symptom patterns and freq
uencies were examined and the relative risks for these symptoms were c
alculated. Cormorbidity, calculated using full DSM-III severity criter
ia, but without exclusion criteria, revealed an increased prevalence o
f nearly every other psychiatric disorder in those with antisocial per
sonality disorder, with 90.4% having at least one other lifetime psych
iatric diagnosis.