The research presented in this paper investigates differences in the h
emispheric control of attention. In particular, the contribution of en
vironmental as well as egocentric co-ordinates to the speed of respons
es to attended visual stimuli is considered. Five patients with comple
te section of the corpus callosum were tested under conditions that al
low hemispheric sensitivity to environmental and egocentric co-ordinat
es to be examined separately. We conclude that each hemisphere can dir
ect attention in the contraversive direction in both egocentric and en
vironmental co-ordinate space. Additionally, right-hemisphere dominanc
e for maintenance of alertness is supported. These results are discuss
ed in the context of neurophysiological data and current theories of a
ttention.