The Copyright Act currently excludes owners of copyrights in sound rec
ordings, such as musical performers and recording companies, from the
right to authorize or be compensated for public performances of their
works. All other copyright holders in musical works, such as songwrite
rs, composers, and publishers, have protected public performance right
s. In this Note, Mr. O'Dowd argues that the emergence of digital techn
ology threatens to exacerbate this inequity to the point that holders
of copyrights in sound recordings will have little economic incentive
to produce new works. He analyzes and rebuts broadcasters' arguments a
gainst the provision of a performance right to copyright holders in so
und recordings. He then analyzes the market effects of various propose
d legislative solutions and proposes that Congress act quickly to amen
d the law while digital transmission services are still in their early
stages.