Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genera of the Thelephorales are brief
ly discussed. Characters used to separate genera are analysed and the
status of several segregates from Tomentella is discussed; Tomentellas
trum and Lazulinospora are not recognized here at the generic level. D
escriptive keys to the species are given. The concept of species compl
exes is used here to indicate groups of species that are closely relat
ed and which may need critical examination to re-establish their speci
fic status. It is considered likely that many of these taxa should be
distinguished at an infraspecific level. An annotated list of all spec
ies described in the genera of the Thelephorales (incl. synonyms) is g
iven.