Inhibition of the corrosion of aluminum (Al) in hydrochloric acid (HCl
) by some triazoline derivatives was studied in relation to the concen
tration of the inhibitors using gasometry, the weight-loss method, and
the potentiodynamic technique. All compounds investigated were found
to be inhibitors of the mixed type. The inhibitory character of the ad
ditives depended upon the +R (resonance) and +I (inductive) powers of
alkyl or aryl groups of the triazoline derivatives. Inhibition was asc
ribed to the adsorption of the inhibitor onto the metal oxide surface
following the Flory-Huggins isotherm. The compounds were adsorbed on t
he metal surface. Each molecule of the inhibitors occupied an average
of 3.8 active sites on the metal surface. The Values of activation fre
e energies varied between -30 kJ/mol and -45 kJ/mol.