Cf. Li et al., DYNAMIC AND STEADY-STATE BEHAVIORS OF REVERSE SATURABLE ABSORPTION INMETALLOPHTHALOCYANINE, Physical review. A, 49(2), 1994, pp. 1149-1157
The dynamic and steady-state processes of the reverse saturable absorp
tion (RSA) and the related optical limiting (OL) and optical bistabili
ty (OB) in metallophthalocyanine have been studied in detail using rat
e equations and the light-propagation equation. The experiments for de
monstrating RSA, OL, and OB in a copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) solution
with a e-switched, frequency-doubled neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum
-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser were accomplished. The experimental results wer
e consistent with the dynamic theoretical simulations, also approximat
ely in accordance with the expression of RSA derived from the same equ
ations at the steady-state condition.