J. Westerga et A. Gramsbergen, THE EFFECT OF EARLY MOVEMENT RESTRICTION - AN EMG STUDY IN THE RAT, Behavioural brain research, 59(1-2), 1993, pp. 205-209
The effect of early immobilization upon the adult locomotor pattern wa
s studied. One hindlimb of neonatal rats was immobilized during 20 day
s and the EMG pattern was studied 3-8 weeks after termination of movem
ent restriction. All rats showed a fluent locomotion pattern at these
ages, but the EMG pattern revealed differences in the timing of flexor
and extensor activity between the previously immobilized and the cont
ralateral side. We suggest that interference with movement related aff
erent feedback at young ages has subtle but long-lasting effects upon
the locomotion generating neural circuits.