Sr. Goldberg et al., GASTROINTESTINAL HELMINTHS OF SCELOPORUS LIZARDS (PHRYNOSOMATIDAE) FROM ARIZONA, Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 61(1), 1994, pp. 73-83
Five species of Arizona spiny lizards were examined for gastrointestin
al helminths. Sceloporus clarkii (N = 20) harbored the cestodes Mesoce
stoides sp. and Oochoristica scelopori and the nematodes Atractis penn
eri, Physaloptera retusa, Piratuba prolifica, Skrjabinoptera phrynosom
a, and Spauligodon giganticus. Sceloporus magister (N = 15) harbored A
, penneri, Ph. retusa, and Sk. phrynosoma. Sceloporus undulatus consob
rinus (N = 30) harbored O. scelopori and Ph. retusa. Sceloporus undula
tus tristichus (N = 18) harbored Mesocestoides sp., Ph. retusa, and Sp
. giganticus. Sceloporus virgatus (N = 23) harbored A. penneri and Ph.
retusa. No helminths were recovered from Sceloporus graciosus (N = 20
). Sceloporus clarkii is a new host record for Mesocestoides sp., O. s
celopori, Ph. retusa, Pi. prolifica, and Sk. phrynosoma. Sceloporus un
dulatus consobrinus is a new host record for O. scelopori. Sceloporus
undulatus tristichus is a new host record for Mesocestoides sp. Scelop
orus virgatus is a new host record for A. penneri and Ph. retusa. The
highest prevalence in the study (55%) was recorded for Ph. retusa in S
. clarkii. The highest mean intensity (1,682) was recorded for A. penn
eri in S. magister. It appears that larger species of sceloporine liza
rds have more diverse helminth faunas than smaller species.