R. Erber et Mw. Erber, BEYOND MOOD AND SOCIAL JUDGMENT - MOOD-INCONGRUENT RECALL AND MOOD REGULATION, European journal of social psychology, 24(1), 1994, pp. 79-88
Two studies explored mood incongruent recall and the self-regulation o
f moods. In Study 1, subjects were put into sad or happy moods before
recalling a mood incongruent event. Subjects engaged in one of three t
ypes of recall. effortless, effortful, or no recall. Results showed th
at the greatest change in mood occurred for effortful recall. In Study
2 subjects were again put into a particular mood and were asked to re
call anything they wanted - either at the beginning or the end of a cl
ass session. In general, subjects chose to remember mood congruent eve
nts; however, subjects in negative moods recalled more positive events
when they performed the task at the beginning of class. Implications
of the results for issues of mood regulation and mood congruent judgme
nt are discussed