The addition of recombinant human interleukin-6 (rIL-6) to either sole
us or extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle preparations did not affe
ct the rate of protein breakdown as measured by the rate of tyrosine r
eleased to the medium. In addition, the presence of the cytokine did n
ot influence either the rate of protein synthesis or that of alpha-(me
thyl)aminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB) uptake by the muscle preparations. I
t is concluded that IL-6 is not the mediator in activating muscle prot
ein turnover during sepsis in the rat.