Design for assembly and manufacture (DFA/DFM) is one of the techniques
used to reduce product costs, design quality into the product and res
pond rapidly to the market changes by shortening the time to market. U
nlike conventional cost reduction schemes, which are carried out after
completion of detailed design, the Productivity Evaluation System use
d by Fujitsu has been developed as a tool which can be applied to manu
ally assembled desktop-size products, to enable cost reduction to be p
ursued from the early stages of design.