An extreme form of hyperalphalipoproteinemia was studied in a patient
affected by multiple symmetric lipomatosis (MSL); four relatives and t
hree MSL controls were also evaluated. Plasma lipids and apolipoprotei
ns were measured and overall lipoprotein profile was assessed by densi
ty gradient ultracentrifugation. The patient showed a plasma HDL-chole
sterol of 138 mg/dl and an apo A-I of 218 mg/dl; moreover significantl
y high HDL levels were found in two unaffected relatives. The hypobeta
lipoproteinemia trait was also found both in the patient and in one of
his daughters. We suggest that some pre-existing conditions may enhan
ce lipoprotein metabolism alterations in this lipid storage disease.