M. Bremer et H. Langbein, PEROVSKITE SOLID-SOLUTIONS IN THE BAO-CUO-Y2O3-WO3-SYSTEM, European journal of solid state and inorganic chemistry, 33(11), 1996, pp. 1173-1183
Freeze dried complex carboxylates are highly reactive precursors for c
omplex perovskite solid solutions in the system BaO-CuO-Y2O3-WO3. On t
hermal decomposition of the amorphous freeze-dried carboxylates the pe
rovskite formation begins at about 600 degrees C and is finished in mo
st cases at 900...1000 degrees C. Beginning from the composition Ba2YC
u2WO8,5, a partial substitution of W by Cu, Y by Ba and cosubstitution
of Y by Ba and Cu by W lead to more or less extended fields of solid
solutions with an ordered cubic perovskite structure, The partial subs
titution of Y by Cu and the cosubstitution of Y and W by Cu, connected
with the substitution of Ba by Y, in Ba2Y2/3WO6 also results in the f
ormation of perovskite solid solutions. The composition of the complex
oxide phases strongly depends on the preparation conditions. This fac
t explains the different results described in the literature concernin
g the composition of perovskite phases in the system BaO-CuO-Y2O3-WO3.