Objective. To assess how vascular surgeons define and manage asymptoma
tic abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) 5.4 cm in diameter or smaller. D
esign: Descriptive survey. Setting. All provinces and territories of C
anada. Participants: One hundred and ninety-one vascular surgeons. Int
erventions: A 12-item questionnaire sent in two mailings to all vascul
ar surgeons who were members of the Canadian Society for Vascular Surg
ery. Main Outcome Measures: Definition and routine management of asymp
tomatic AAAs, assessment of aneurysm size before elective surgery and
basic personal data. Results: One hundred and sixty-seven (87%) vascul
ar surgeons responded to the mailings; 149 (78%) completed the questio
nnaire. The majority of respondents were experienced (78%), academic (
70%) vascular surgeons. AAAs were defined in any one of four ways. The
re was notable consistency regarding the size range in which vascular
surgeons seriously considered elective surgical repair of small aneury
sms. Conclusion: Standards need to be developed to define what constit
utes a small AAA if meaningful research on small aneurysms is to be co
nducted.