Ba. Esterling et al., EMOTIONAL DISCLOSURE THROUGH WRITING OR SPEAKING MODULATES LATENT EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS ANTIBODY-TITERS, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 62(1), 1994, pp. 130-140
Healthy Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seropositive undergraduates (N = 57)
completed a personality inventory, provided blood samples, and were ra
ndomly assigned to write or talk about stressful events, or to write a
bout trivial events, during three weekly 20-min sessions, after which
they provided a final blood sample. Individuals assigned to the verbal
/stressful condition had significantly lower EBV antibody titers (sugg
esting better cellular immune control over the latent virus) after the
intervention than those in the written/stressful group. who had signi
ficantly lower values than those in the written/trivial control group.
Subjects assigned to the written/stressful condition expressed more n
egative emotional words than the verbal/stressful and control groups a
nd more positive emotional words than the verbal/stressful group at ea
ch time point. The verbal/stressful group expressed more negative emot
ional words compared with the control group at baseline. Content analy
sis indicated that the verbal/stressful group achieved the greatest im
provements in cognitive change, self-esteem, and adaptive coping strat
egies.