Purified leukemia cells from three patients with hairy cell leukemia w
ere studied for IL-2 receptor status. All samples expressed the p55IL-
2 receptor subunit. However, none demonstrated sensitivity to the IL-2
-diphtheria toxin conjugate, DAB(486)IL-2, which shows selective cytot
oxicity for high affinity IL-2 receptor-bearing cells. In the one case
studied with I-125-IL-2 binding, only low affinity IL-2 receptors wer
e noted. These data suggest that hairy cell leukemia cells express onl
y low affinity IL-2 receptors and are insensitive to DAB(486)IL-2.