A dose-response study of ipsapirone (IFS), a 5HT(1a) partial agonist,
was conducted in healthy male subjects. IPS was administered in doses
of 5,10 and 20 mg PO in a placebo-controlled, double-blind design to 1
5 subjects on 4 test days separated by at least 3 days. Oral temperatu
re, ACTH, cortisol, prolactin, blood pressure, pulse rate and behavior
al variables were assessed every 30 min for 3 h after administration o
f tablets (at 10:00 A.M.). IPS at 20 mg significantly decreased temper
ature and increased cortisol levels. Although IPS increased ACTH level
s at 20 mg, this effect was variable and not significant. IPS did not
affect prolactin levels nor did it have any behavioral effects. Althou
gh 20 mg IPS decreased blood pressure and pulse rate in one subject, o
verall it had no significant effect on these parameters. IPS at 20 mg
PO appears a useful probe to test 5HT(1a) function when temperature an
d cortisol are used as response variables. These results replicate ear
lier studies on the effect of IPS in healthy human subjects.