We describe a 3 generation family with members affected with papillary
renal cell carcinoma, an uncommon histological type of renal cell car
cinoma. Multiple tumors of varying size were present in both kidneys o
f affected family members. The disorder was not linked to polymorphic
markers on chromosome 3p and there was no loss of heterozygosity at lo
ci on 3p in renal tumors. The results suggest the presence of a renal
cell carcinoma gene not located on 3p that predisposes to renal cell c
arcinoma with a distinct histological appearance. The inherited disord
er in this family appears to be different from recognized hereditary c
ancer syndromes.