Jd. Whittenberger et al., ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION PROPERTIES OF A HFC MODIFIED TI-48AL-2MN-2NB MATRIX PARTICULATE COMPOSITE, Journal of Materials Science, 29(4), 1994, pp. 851-860
Rapid solidification techniques in combination with HIPing have been u
sed to produce Ti-48Al-2Mn-2Nb and a Ti-48Al-2Mn-2Nb+15 wt% HfC compos
ite. While the composite does contain several second phases within the
gamma + alpha2 matrix, none was identified to be HfC. The elevated-te
mperature properties were determined by constant velocity compression
and constant load tensile testing in air between 1000 and 1173 K. Such
testing indicated that the elevated temperature strengths of the HfC-
modified aluminide was superior to those of the unreinforced matrix wi
th the best 1100 K temperature slow strain rate properties for both ma
terials being achieved after high-temperature annealing prior to testi
ng. Examination of the microstructures after deformation in combinatio
n with the measured stress exponents and activation energies suggest t
hat creep resistance of the HfC-modified form is due to solid-solution
strengthening from carbon and hafnium rather than the presence of sec
ond phases.