Jb. Pieper et Jc. Price, A SENSITIVE LOW-POWER HOMODYNE REFLECTOMETER FOR IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENTS AT 0.25-1.0 GHZ, Review of scientific instruments, 65(2), 1994, pp. 445-448
We describe a single-sideband homodyne reflectometer for sensitive imp
edance measurements in the 1 GHz range on electronic devices at liquid
-helium temperatures and below. At 50 pW measurement power, the instru
ment is capable of resolving a fractional change of 10(-5) in the impe
dance of a nominally 50 Omega resistive device with a measurement time
of one minute. We include details of an application to ac magnetocond
uctance measurements on mesoscopic devices, and an in situ calibration
method for this application.