We describe a method for anchoring bacteriophage lambda DNA by one end
to gold by Au - biotin - streptavidin biotin - DNA bonds. DNA anchore
d to a microfabricated Au line could be aligned and stretched in flow
and electric fields. The anchor was shown to resist a force of at leas
t 11 pN, a linkage strong enough to allow DNA molecules of chromosome
size to be stretched and aligned.